/***************************************************************************/
/*                                                                         */
/*  ftmac.c                                                                */
/*                                                                         */
/*    Mac FOND support.  Written by just@letterror.com.                    */
/*  Heavily modified by mpsuzuki, George Williams, and Sean McBride.       */
/*                                                                         */
/*  This file is for Mac OS X only; see builds/mac/ftoldmac.c for          */
/*  classic platforms built by MPW.                                        */
/*                                                                         */
/*  Copyright 1996-2018 by                                                 */
/*  Just van Rossum, David Turner, Robert Wilhelm, and Werner Lemberg.     */
/*                                                                         */
/*  This file is part of the FreeType project, and may only be used,       */
/*  modified, and distributed under the terms of the FreeType project      */
/*  license, LICENSE.TXT.  By continuing to use, modify, or distribute     */
/*  this file you indicate that you have read the license and              */
/*  understand and accept it fully.                                        */
/*                                                                         */
/***************************************************************************/


  /*
    Notes

    Mac suitcase files can (and often do!) contain multiple fonts.  To
    support this I use the face_index argument of FT_(Open|New)_Face()
    functions, and pretend the suitcase file is a collection.

    Warning: fbit and NFNT bitmap resources are not supported yet.  In old
    sfnt fonts, bitmap glyph data for each size is stored in each `NFNT'
    resources instead of the `bdat' table in the sfnt resource.  Therefore,
    face->num_fixed_sizes is set to 0, because bitmap data in `NFNT'
    resource is unavailable at present.

    The Mac FOND support works roughly like this:

    - Check whether the offered stream points to a Mac suitcase file.  This
      is done by checking the file type: it has to be 'FFIL' or 'tfil'.  The
      stream that gets passed to our init_face() routine is a stdio stream,
      which isn't usable for us, since the FOND resources live in the
      resource fork.  So we just grab the stream->pathname field.

    - Read the FOND resource into memory, then check whether there is a
      TrueType font and/or(!) a Type 1 font available.

    - If there is a Type 1 font available (as a separate `LWFN' file), read
      its data into memory, massage it slightly so it becomes PFB data, wrap
      it into a memory stream, load the Type 1 driver and delegate the rest
      of the work to it by calling FT_Open_Face().  (XXX TODO: after this
      has been done, the kerning data from the FOND resource should be
      appended to the face: On the Mac there are usually no AFM files
      available.  However, this is tricky since we need to map Mac char
      codes to ps glyph names to glyph ID's...)

    - If there is a TrueType font (an `sfnt' resource), read it into memory,
      wrap it into a memory stream, load the TrueType driver and delegate
      the rest of the work to it, by calling FT_Open_Face().

    - Some suitcase fonts (notably Onyx) might point the `LWFN' file to
      itself, even though it doesn't contains `POST' resources.  To handle
      this special case without opening the file an extra time, we just
      ignore errors from the `LWFN' and fallback to the `sfnt' if both are
      available.
  */


#include "ft2build.h"
#include FT_FREETYPE_H
#include FT_TRUETYPE_TAGS_H
#include FT_INTERNAL_STREAM_H
#include "ftbase.h"


#ifdef FT_MACINTOSH

  /* This is for Mac OS X.  Without redefinition, OS_INLINE */
  /* expands to `static inline' which doesn't survive the   */
  /* -ansi compilation flag of GCC.                         */
#if !HAVE_ANSI_OS_INLINE
#undef  OS_INLINE
#define OS_INLINE  static __inline__
#endif

  /* `configure' checks the availability of `ResourceIndex' strictly */
  /* and sets HAVE_TYPE_RESOURCE_INDEX 1 or 0 always.  If it is      */
  /* not set (e.g., a build without `configure'), the availability   */
  /* is guessed from the SDK version.                                */
#ifndef HAVE_TYPE_RESOURCE_INDEX
#if !defined( MAC_OS_X_VERSION_10_5 ) || \
    ( MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MAX_ALLOWED < MAC_OS_X_VERSION_10_5 )
#define HAVE_TYPE_RESOURCE_INDEX 0
#else
#define HAVE_TYPE_RESOURCE_INDEX 1
#endif
#endif /* !HAVE_TYPE_RESOURCE_INDEX */

#if ( HAVE_TYPE_RESOURCE_INDEX == 0 )
  typedef short  ResourceIndex;
#endif

#include <CoreServices/CoreServices.h>
#include <ApplicationServices/ApplicationServices.h>

  /* Don't want warnings about our own use of deprecated functions. */
#define FT_DEPRECATED_ATTRIBUTE

#include FT_MAC_H


  static OSErr
  FT_FSPathMakeRes( const UInt8*    pathname,
                    ResFileRefNum*  res )
  {
    OSErr  err;
    FSRef  ref;


    if ( noErr != FSPathMakeRef( pathname, &ref, FALSE ) )
      return FT_THROW( Cannot_Open_Resource );

    /* at present, no support for dfont format */
    err = FSOpenResourceFile( &ref, 0, NULL, fsRdPerm, res );
    if ( noErr == err )
      return err;

    /* fallback to original resource-fork font */
    *res = FSOpenResFile( &ref, fsRdPerm );
    err  = ResError();

    return err;
  }


  static short
  count_faces_sfnt( char*  fond_data )
  {
    /* The count is 1 greater than the value in the FOND.  */
    /* Isn't that cute? :-)                                */

    return EndianS16_BtoN( *( (short*)( fond_data +
                                        sizeof ( FamRec ) ) ) ) + 1;
  }


  static short
  count_faces_scalable( char*  fond_data )
  {
    AsscEntry*  assoc;
    short       i, face, face_all;


    face_all = EndianS16_BtoN( *( (short *)( fond_data +
                                             sizeof ( FamRec ) ) ) ) + 1;
    assoc    = (AsscEntry*)( fond_data + sizeof ( FamRec ) + 2 );
    face     = 0;

    for ( i = 0; i < face_all; i++ )
    {
      if ( 0 == EndianS16_BtoN( assoc[i].fontSize ) )
        face++;
    }
    return face;
  }


  /* Look inside the FOND data, answer whether there should be an SFNT
     resource, and answer the name of a possible LWFN Type 1 file.

     Thanks to Paul Miller (paulm@profoundeffects.com) for the fix
     to load a face OTHER than the first one in the FOND!
  */


  static void
  parse_fond( char*   fond_data,
              short*  have_sfnt,
              ResID*  sfnt_id,
              Str255  lwfn_file_name,
              short   face_index )
  {
    AsscEntry*  assoc;
    AsscEntry*  base_assoc;
    FamRec*     fond;


    *sfnt_id          = 0;
    *have_sfnt        = 0;
    lwfn_file_name[0] = 0;

    fond       = (FamRec*)fond_data;
    assoc      = (AsscEntry*)( fond_data + sizeof ( FamRec ) + 2 );
    base_assoc = assoc;

    /* the maximum faces in a FOND is 48, size of StyleTable.indexes[] */
    if ( 47 < face_index )
      return;

    /* Let's do a little range checking before we get too excited here */
    if ( face_index < count_faces_sfnt( fond_data ) )
    {
      assoc += face_index;        /* add on the face_index! */

      /* if the face at this index is not scalable,
         fall back to the first one (old behavior) */
      if ( EndianS16_BtoN( assoc->fontSize ) == 0 )
      {
        *have_sfnt = 1;
        *sfnt_id   = EndianS16_BtoN( assoc->fontID );
      }
      else if ( base_assoc->fontSize == 0 )
      {
        *have_sfnt = 1;
        *sfnt_id   = EndianS16_BtoN( base_assoc->fontID );
      }
    }
  }


  static short
  count_faces( Handle        fond,
               const UInt8*  pathname )
  {
    ResID     sfnt_id;
    short     have_sfnt;
    Str255    lwfn_file_name;

    have_sfnt = 0;
    parse_fond( *fond, &have_sfnt, &sfnt_id, lwfn_file_name, 0 );

    return count_faces_scalable( *fond );
  }


  /* Create a new FT_Face from an SFNT resource, specified by res ID. */
  static FT_Error
  FT_New_Face_From_SFNT( FT_Library  library,
                         ResID       sfnt_id,
                         FT_Long     face_index,
                         FT_Face*    aface )
  {
    Handle     sfnt = NULL;
    FT_Byte*   sfnt_data;
    size_t     sfnt_size;
    FT_Error   error  = FT_Err_Ok;
    FT_Memory  memory = library->memory;
    int        is_cff, is_sfnt_ps;


    sfnt = GetResource( TTAG_sfnt, sfnt_id );
    if ( !sfnt )
      return FT_THROW( Invalid_Handle );

    sfnt_size = (FT_ULong)GetHandleSize( sfnt );

    /* detect resource fork overflow */
    if ( FT_MAC_RFORK_MAX_LEN < sfnt_size )
      return FT_THROW( Array_Too_Large );

    if ( FT_ALLOC( sfnt_data, (FT_Long)sfnt_size ) )
    {
      ReleaseResource( sfnt );
      return error;
    }

    ft_memcpy( sfnt_data, *sfnt, sfnt_size );
    ReleaseResource( sfnt );

    is_cff     = sfnt_size > 4 && !ft_memcmp( sfnt_data, "OTTO", 4 );
    is_sfnt_ps = sfnt_size > 4 && !ft_memcmp( sfnt_data, "typ1", 4 );

    if ( is_sfnt_ps )
    {
      FT_Stream  stream;


      if ( FT_NEW( stream ) )
        goto Try_OpenType;

      FT_Stream_OpenMemory( stream, sfnt_data, sfnt_size );
      if ( !open_face_PS_from_sfnt_stream( library,
                                           stream,
                                           face_index,
                                           0, NULL,
                                           aface ) )
      {
        FT_Stream_Close( stream );
        FT_FREE( stream );
        FT_FREE( sfnt_data );
        goto Exit;
      }

      FT_FREE( stream );
    }
  Try_OpenType:
    error = open_face_from_buffer( library,
                                   sfnt_data,
                                   sfnt_size,
                                   face_index,
                                   is_cff ? "cff" : "truetype",
                                   aface );
  Exit:
    return error;
  }


  /* Create a new FT_Face from a file path to a suitcase file. */
  static FT_Error
  FT_New_Face_From_Suitcase( FT_Library    library,
                             const UInt8*  pathname,
                             FT_Long       face_index,
                             FT_Face*      aface )
  {
    FT_Error       error = FT_ERR( Cannot_Open_Resource );
    ResFileRefNum  res_ref;
    ResourceIndex  res_index;
    Handle         fond;
    short          num_faces_in_res;


    if ( noErr != FT_FSPathMakeRes( pathname, &res_ref ) )
      return FT_THROW( Cannot_Open_Resource );

    UseResFile( res_ref );
    if ( ResError() )
      return FT_THROW( Cannot_Open_Resource );

    num_faces_in_res = 0;
    for ( res_index = 1; ; res_index++ )
    {
      short  num_faces_in_fond;


      fond = Get1IndResource( TTAG_FOND, res_index );
      if ( ResError() )
        break;

      num_faces_in_fond  = count_faces( fond, pathname );
      num_faces_in_res  += num_faces_in_fond;

      if ( 0 <= face_index && face_index < num_faces_in_fond && error )
        error = FT_New_Face_From_FOND( library, fond, face_index, aface );

      face_index -= num_faces_in_fond;
    }

    CloseResFile( res_ref );
    if ( !error && aface && *aface )
      (*aface)->num_faces = num_faces_in_res;
    return error;
  }


  /* documentation is in ftmac.h */

  FT_EXPORT_DEF( FT_Error )
  FT_New_Face_From_FOND( FT_Library  library,
                         Handle      fond,
                         FT_Long     face_index,
                         FT_Face*    aface )
  {
    short     have_sfnt = 0;
    ResID     sfnt_id, fond_id;
    OSType    fond_type;
    Str255    fond_name;
    Str255    lwfn_file_name;


    /* check of `library' and `aface' delayed to `FT_New_Face_From_XXX' */

    GetResInfo( fond, &fond_id, &fond_type, fond_name );
    if ( ResError() != noErr || fond_type != TTAG_FOND )
      return FT_THROW( Invalid_File_Format );

    parse_fond( *fond, &have_sfnt, &sfnt_id, lwfn_file_name, face_index );

    return FT_New_Face_From_SFNT( library,
                                     sfnt_id,
                                     face_index,
                                     aface );
  }


  /*************************************************************************/
  /*                                                                       */
  /* <Function>                                                            */
  /*    FT_New_Face                                                        */
  /*                                                                       */
  /* <Description>                                                         */
  /*    This is the Mac-specific implementation of FT_New_Face.  In        */
  /*    addition to the standard FT_New_Face() functionality, it also      */
  /*    accepts pathnames to Mac suitcase files.  For further              */
  /*    documentation see the original FT_New_Face() in freetype.h.        */
  /*                                                                       */
  FT_EXPORT_DEF( FT_Error )
  FT_New_Face( FT_Library   library,
               const FT_Open_Args*  args,
               FT_Long      face_index,
               FT_Face*     aface )
  {
    FT_Error      error;


    /* test for valid `library' and `aface' delayed to FT_Open_Face() */
    if ( !args || !args->pathname )
      return FT_THROW( Invalid_Argument );

    *aface = NULL;

    error = FT_New_Face_From_Suitcase( library, args->pathname, face_index, aface );
    if ( *aface )
      return FT_Err_Ok;

    /* let it fall through to normal loader (.ttf, .otf, etc.) */
    return FT_Open_Face( library, args, face_index, aface );
  }

#else /* !FT_MACINTOSH */

  /* ANSI C doesn't like empty source files */
  typedef int  _ft_mac_dummy;

#endif /* !FT_MACINTOSH */


/* END */